Framing Systems

he framing system, the skeleton of your building, determines the size and flexibility of your building. Following are five basic framing systems for buildings:

Wood Frame:

This is an economical and fast means of construction for one- or two- story structures. Although it offers limitless design options for low-rise buildings, it limits the height and width of your structure. It prohibits large, open workspaces because it requires interior support columns and walls. All fabrication and fitting of raw materials are don on-site, which can slow construction time and create waste. To avoid fire hazards, wood must be treated and fireproofed, which escalates the building cost.

Concrete Block or Masonry:

This widely used framing system provides better structural integrity and durability. It is cost-efficient for medium sized structures. This method requires time consuming, on site fabrication and precision fitting. It also requires the use of other building materials, such as wood and steel, for roof support.

Steel Frame:

Conventional steel framing is the most economical way to construct buildings higher than two stories. On-site fabrication, cutting and welding can increase construction time and material waste.

Tilt-Up:

Tilt-up may be an economical alternative for very large buildings with high side walls. Because concrte is poured into molds before a crane lifts the framing into place, you must wait for walls to cure, making this a slow building process. Also more materials are needed to support and anchor the frame.

Systems Construction:

This method combines pre-engineered steel frames and a steel roof, all prefabricated and shipped to the site ready to assemble quickly and efficiently. It is a fast and cost effective way to construct low-rise buildings. Systems construction is recognized for its limitless flexibility on interior and exterior materials, and for its advanced methods of engineering.